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 Building a Decline Set                                                                                              

Well potential production can be defined in the Decline Tab. Alternatives are the Decline/AOF URL on the Network Tab, Production on the Data Tab and the Data Menu - Decline/AOF, but these do not display the decline graph in the dialog they access. After selecting the well, to add a decline for any product, select the product(s) to add. This will open up a further section for the product (oil, gas, water, etc) that will allow you to put in the data for the decline.






The Decline tab or dialog will allow you to choose the type of production forecast to use and insert the associated data. The forecast method can be either Decline (the default), Ratio, Array(Time), Array(Cum), or Function. If we choose Decline or Ratio, a predetermined analytic form is implied. We select the method (Exponential, Hyperbolic, Harmonic, Linear, or Flat for a Decline; Semi-log or Linear for a Ratio) and then enter the appropriate parameters.

Production Forecasts can also be entered as array data. The distinction between Array(Time) and Array(Cum) is purely the format of data input; in calculations both are treated as a potential rate vs cumulative primary fluid production relationship. See Using a Type Well for more details.

The Function option allows a completely free entry of any allowed calculation that can be constructed with WellSpring’s Function Builder (see Function Reference Library ). In the spirit of the type curve approach, this is more likely to remain rate vs cumulative but the cumulative may not necessarily be for the primary product. For example, water oil ratio of an oil well might depend on cumulative water injection instead of or in addition to cumulative oil production.

Taking a hyperbolic decline as an example, you would select the forecast method and decline method.


Then the possible parameters of a hyperbolic decline appear.



The exponent is absolutely necessary but various combinations of three other parameters can be used to complete the definition. Check the box for parameters that you wish to specify, and WellSpring will calculate the others. User input values are black, while calculated values show up as dark red.

*Note: When WellSpring displays a red warning "x" in front of the Decline, it indicates an error in the formula. This may mean that you have either too many, too few or inconsistent parameters in the Decline Calculation.




See also

Using a Type Well
Decline Rate Types
Creating Mulit-Segment Declines
Active Scenario Decline Set
Ratio Declines
Declines from Production History
Using Forecasts from OFM